Show real swap usage for each individual process
Update: the kernel patch is already in 2.6.34-rcN.
Currently, in top, the SWAP column only shows the difference between VIRT and RES:
As a matter of fact, a recent enough kernel has provided the information which is needed to calculate the swap usage for each process. It is in /proc/$PID/smaps. But using smaps may affect top's performance because you have to calculate the sum yourself.
But with this patch https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/56929/, the kernel will keep track of each process's swap usage for you. This patch (maybe not exactly in the same shape) is already in mmotm tree (http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/) 2.6.34-rcN.
However, checking the /proc/$PID/status file directly may not be a thing which people would like to do. So I decided to make a patch for ps and top. Now it seems to be working.
This is the vanilla ps:
$ ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
- firefox
This is modified ps:
$ ./ps/ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
2984 firefox
This is a picture showing a modified top:
The patch can be found here:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~r0bertz/per-process-swap-usage.patch
Currently, in top, the SWAP column only shows the difference between VIRT and RES:
case P_SWP:
MKCOL(scale_num(PAGES_TO_KB(p->size - p->resident), w, s));
So currently the value is of no use.As a matter of fact, a recent enough kernel has provided the information which is needed to calculate the swap usage for each process. It is in /proc/$PID/smaps. But using smaps may affect top's performance because you have to calculate the sum yourself.
But with this patch https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/56929/, the kernel will keep track of each process's swap usage for you. This patch (maybe not exactly in the same shape) is already in mmotm tree (http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/) 2.6.34-rcN.
However, checking the /proc/$PID/status file directly may not be a thing which people would like to do. So I decided to make a patch for ps and top. Now it seems to be working.
This is the vanilla ps:
$ ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
- firefox
This is modified ps:
$ ./ps/ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
2984 firefox
This is a picture showing a modified top:
The patch can be found here:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~r0bertz/per-process-swap-usage.patch
Comments
B/c I've v2.6.34-rc4-156-g13bd8e4 and get this :
tfoerste@n22 ~ $ ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
- firefox
Nice contributions there, have the patches been submitted upstream so we can see them in future releases of procps ?