Show real swap usage for each individual process

Update: the kernel patch is already in 2.6.34-rcN.

Currently, in top, the SWAP column only shows the difference between VIRT and RES:
    case P_SWP:
MKCOL(scale_num(PAGES_TO_KB(p->size - p->resident), w, s));
So currently the value is of no use.

As a matter of fact, a recent enough kernel has provided the information which is needed to calculate the swap usage for each process. It is in /proc/$PID/smaps. But using smaps may affect top's performance because you have to calculate the sum yourself.

But with this patch https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/56929/, the kernel will keep track of each process's swap usage for you. This patch (maybe not exactly in the same shape) is already in mmotm tree (http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/) 2.6.34-rcN.

However, checking the /proc/$PID/status file directly may not be a thing which people would like to do. So I decided to make a patch for ps and top. Now it seems to be working.

This is the vanilla ps:
$ ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
- firefox

This is modified ps:
$ ./ps/ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
2984 firefox

This is a picture showing a modified top:


The patch can be found here:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~r0bertz/per-process-swap-usage.patch

Comments

Toralf Förster said…
You're sure that the patch is in current git tree ?
B/c I've v2.6.34-rc4-156-g13bd8e4 and get this :

tfoerste@n22 ~ $ ps -o m_swap,comm -e | grep firefox
- firefox
r0bertz said…
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=b084d4353ff99d824d3bc5a5c2c22c70b1fba722
Jeremy Olexa said…
Hi Zhang,
Nice contributions there, have the patches been submitted upstream so we can see them in future releases of procps ?
r0bertz said…
Yes, I have sent to procps-feedback mailing list on sf.net and the maintainer himself.

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